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The Emergency Medicine Manual

Dunn RJ

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Clinical skills

Rebuttals in de-escalation

15/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

A segment on rebuttals and refusals has been added to the Management of violence page.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

History taking in de-escalation

15/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Management of violence page has been updated with additional information about history taking in de-escalation.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Communication in de-escalation

12/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Management of violence page has been updated with additional information about communication inde-escalation.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Positioning in de-escalation

12/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Management of violence page has been updated with additional information about positioning in de-escalation.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Identification in de-escalation

12/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Management of violence page has been updated with additional information about personal identification in de-escalation.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Preparation for de-escalation

12/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Management of violence page has been updated with additional information about preparation for de-escalation.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Staff choice for de-escalation

12/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Management of violence page has been updated with additional information on choosing the best person to attempt de-escalation.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Benefits of de-escalation

06/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Management of violence page has been updated with additional information on the benefits of de-escalation.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Post restraint care

06/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Restraint page has been updated with additional information about post restraint care.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Chemical restraint

06/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Restraint page has been further updated with additional information about various other aspects of chemical restraint.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Restraint removal

06/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Restraint page has been updated with additional information about restraint removal.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Self protection from the agitated patient

02/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Restraint page has been updated with additional information about self protection.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Types of restraint

02/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Restraint page has been updated with additional information about the types of restraint.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Lorazepam for chemical restraint

02/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Restraint page has been updated with additional information about lorazepam when used for chemical restraint

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Medications for chemical restraint

02/05/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Restraint page has been updated with additional information about other common medications used for chemical restraint

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Followership

12/04/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Leadership page has been updated with additional information about followership

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Domestic violence

10/03/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Domestic violence page has had a number of other revisions and updates.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Asking about domestic violence

10/03/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Domestic violence page has been updated with additional information about asking about domestic violence.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

Strangulation/syncope in domestic violence

10/03/2026 by Bob Dunn

The Domestic violence page has been updated with a short segment on strangulation/syncope to emphasise the importance of these in assessment.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills

The Normal ECG page created

02/02/2026 by Bob Dunn

A new page called The Normal ECG has been created from the contents of the Electrocardiography page to make both page sizes more appropriate.

Categories Updates Tags Clinical skills
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Contributors
Associate Professor Robert Dunn

Previous contributors
Associate Professor Meredith Borland
Dr Deborah O'Brien
Dr Stuart Dilley
Dr Jennifer Brookes
Associate Professor Deborah Leach

Formula of the day

Transfusion ratio for haemorrhagic shock when thromboelastography is unavailable: 5 Units RBCs, 5 units FFP, 1 adult dose platelets. (1:1:1 ratio in countries that do not have adult dose platelets)

Medical wisdom

He’s the best physician that knows the worthlessness of most medicines. - Benjamin Franklin

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