Calcium PO4 = hydroxyapatite
The Ureteric calculi page has been updated with some clarification of stone names.
Urology
Polycystic kidney disease is now Polycystic disease
The Polycystic kidney disease page has been renamed Polycystic disease to emphasise the multiple organs that are commonly involved. The abbreviation PCK has been changed to PCD throughout the manual.
Peritoneal dialysis catheter image
An image of a peritoneal catheter has been added to the Peritoneal dialysis page.
Peritoneal dialysis
The Peritoneal dialysis page has had a significant revision and update.
Laboratory investigation of ureteric calculi
The Ureteric calculi page has been updated, including additional information about laboratory investigation of ureteric calculi.
US of bladder sludge
An US image of bladder sludge has been added to the Urinary catheterisation page.
Urinary catheter obstruction
The Urinary catheterisation page has been updated with a segment on urinary catheter obstruction.
Urinary catheter related infections
The Urinary catheterisation page has been updated with additional information about treating catheter related infections.
US of extra-renal pelvis
An US image of an extra-renal pelvis has been added to the Ureteric colic page.
US of severe hydronephrosis
An US clip of severe hydronephrosis has been added to the videos page.
False positive leukocytes in urine
The Urinalysis page has been updated with additional information about the positive rate ffor leukocytes in the urine in asymptomatic adults.
Clot retention management
The Macroscopic haematuria page has been updated with additional information about the management of clot retention.
Difficult IDC removal
The Urinary catheterisation page has been updated with some additional information about difficult IDC removal.
False passage and IDC insertion
The Urinary catheterisation page has been updated with some additional information about IDC insertion when there is a false passage.
IDC insertion and after care
The Urinary catheterisation page has been updated with some additional information about IDC insertion and aftercare
Bedside urinalysis for UTI
The Urinary tract infections in adults page has been updated with additional information about bedside urinalysis.
US of L VUJ calculus
An US image of a L VUJ calculus has been added to the Ureteric calculi page.
Grades of hydronephrosis
The Ureteric calculi page has been updated with more information about the different grads of hydronephrosis.
Normal US appearance of the kidney
The Ureteric calculi page has been updated with information about the normal appearance of the kidney on US.
Macroscopic haematuria
The Macroscopic haematuria page has been updated with some minor additions and improvements in wording.